National Base Situation

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

单位:人
unit:person
  毕业生数
  Graduates
招生数
Entrants
在校生数
Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education      
   (一)研究生 Postgraduates* 578045 806103 2639561
                   Doctor´s Degree 58032 83878 361997
                   Master´s Degree 520013 722225 2277564
   (二)普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs 7358287 7614893 27535869
                    Normal Courses 3841839 4107534 16486320
                    Short-cycle Courses 3516448 3507359 11049549
   (三)成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs 2470370 2175302 5441429
                    Normal Courses 1091226 1023981 2589809
                    Short-cycle Courses 1379144 1151321 2851620
   (四)网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates 1777905 2861143 7359267
                    Normal Courses 659559 993253 2587338
                    Short-cycle Courses 1118346 1867890 4771929
二、中等教育  Secondary Education 26866428 29297060 84257502
   (一)高中阶段教育  Senior Secondary Education 12765032 13824851 39709871
              1. 高中  Senior Secondary Schools 7796262 8000548 23784903
                      普通高中  Regular Senior Secondary Schools 7757292 8000548 23745484
                          完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools 2372222 2477207 7322134
                          高级中学  Regular High Schools 5125357 5169156 15472730
                          十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools 259713 354185 950620
                      成人高中 Adult High Schools 38970 39419
              2. 中等职业教育  Secondary Vocational Education 4968770 5824303 15924968
                      普通中专  Regular Specialized Secondary Schools 2169933 2462485 7129894
                      成人中专  Adult Specialized Secondary Schools 604125 568771 1272446
                      职业高中  Vocational High Schools 1289923 1483979 4140553
                      技工学校  Skilled Workers Schools 904789 1309068 3382075
   (二)初中阶段教育  Junior Secondary Education 14101396 15472209 44547631
                1. 初中  Junior Secondary Schools 13974699 15472209 44420630
                        初级中学  Regular Junior Secondary Schools 9978057 10760883 31215383
                        九年一贯制学校  9-Year Schools 1916050 2378247 6585126
                        十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools 307082 398065 1075624
                        完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools 1772477 1934058 5541759
                        职业初中  Vocational Junior Secondary Schools 1033 956 2738
                2. 成人初中  Adult Junior Secondary Schools 126697 127001
三、初等教育 Primary Education 16504019 17665544 101691216
   (一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools 15658999 17665544 100936980
                    小学 Primary Schools 13843045 15688419 89460245
                    九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools 1645350 1787919 10384335
                    十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools 170604 189206 1092400
   (二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools 845020 754236
                    其中:扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes 282673 304043
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools 3311 3187 6048
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools 69401 110843 578826
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions 16526663 19379530 46001393
注:1.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中;  
        2.特殊教育学生数中包括义务教育阶段随班就读的学生、其他学校附设特教班;      
        *.2017年起,研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生;在校生、授予学位数  
包含全日制、非全日制研究生和在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同。      
Note:1.Number of the students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are classified by educational level,
         2.Number of the Students Followed in the Regular Primary and Middle School in the Special Education.    
        *.From 2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and part-time postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job students.  Same as below.